Explain other methods of birth control in humans apart from the use of contraceptive pills and injections

Welcome to this exploration of methods of birth control. While contraceptive pills and injections are widely known, there’s a plethora of other options available. This was a biology Question from Examinations Council of Zambia(ECZ) – ECZ Paper Question 6 Biology 2020 GCE. Let’s dive in!

Barrier methods

Barrier methods, like condoms, have been used for centuries. But did you know about diaphragms, cervical caps, or even contraceptive sponges? These physical barriers prevent sperm from reaching the egg, offering effective protection against pregnancy.

Intrauterine Device or IUDs

IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus. They can be hormonal or non-hormonal, and once in place, they provide years of protection. They’re highly effective, with a very low failure rate.

Fertility Awareness Methods (Natural Methods)

For those who prefer hormone-free options, fertility awareness methods can be empowering. By tracking menstrual cycles, basal body temperature, and cervical mucus, individuals can identify fertile and non-fertile days, allowing for informed decisions about intercourse.

Tubal ligation

While many methods are reversible, some individuals may opt for permanent solutions. Tubal ligation, or ‘getting your tubes tied,’ is a surgical procedure for women, while vasectomy is the male equivalent. These procedures are considered highly effective and offer a long-term solution.

From barrier methods to natural techniques, and from long-lasting options to permanent solutions, the world of birth control is diverse. It’s important to explore these choices, consult healthcare professionals, and make informed decisions based on individual needs and preferences.